LA CONDIZIONE FEMMINILE IN ETA' ROMANA

Academic Year 2026/2027 - Teacher: CRISTINA SORACI

Expected Learning Outcomes

The course aims to provide students with the specific methodological tools required to study the history of women and the status of women in the Roman period, with a view to understanding social dynamics in the Roman world and in contemporary society.

The expected learning outcomes, articulated according to the Dublin Descriptors, are as follows:

Knowledge and understanding (DD1)

·       To acquire knowledge of historical theories and models for interpreting the history of women and the status of women in the Roman period;

·       to acquire knowledge of theories useful for interpreting relational dynamics (particularly gender dynamics) in Roman times and their evolution to the present day.

Applying knowledge and understanding (DD2)

·       To acquire knowledge of and be able to analyse sources (literary, legal, epigraphic, and archaeological) concerning women in the Roman world;

·       to connect the theoretical and methodological content acquired with the interpretation of past, present, and future events and processes;

·       to be able to apply historical research methodology to achieve the intended learning objectives.

Making judgements (DD3)

·       To understand the specific features and relevance of Gender History;

·       to assess the relevance of the theories studied to the situations encountered and to the actions undertaken and/or observed;

·       starting from the observation of case studies from the past, to be able to propose, formulate, and substantiate suggestions for change and transformation in today’s educational context.

Communication skills (DD4)

·       To be able to communicate and share the analysis of events based on historical knowledge;

·       to be able to communicate, discuss, and present research findings both orally and in writing.

Learning skills (DD5)

·       To be able to identify unexpected research findings and their possible methodological developments and potential impact.

Course Structure

Frontal and interactive lectures

Required Prerequisites

A sound understanding of spatial and temporal coordinates, as well as of the relationship between years and centuries, is essential for students to approach the study of the subject effectively.

Attendance of Lessons

Recommended

Detailed Course Content

-       Women in Roman society

-       The evolution of the status and condition of women from the Roman Republic through the Imperial period and Late Antiquity

-       Childhood and girlhood

-       Women’s education

-       Marriage

-       Women and old age

-       Women and politics

-       Women and religion

-       Women and economic activities

-       Female physicians (medicae) in the Roman world

-       Physical and spiritual motherhood

-    Materna potestas

Textbook Information

1.      F. Cenerini, La donna romana, Il Mulino, Bologna 2009.

2.      F. Rohr Vio, Le custodi del potere. Donne e politica alla fine della Repubblica romana, Roma 2019.

3.      M. Albana, Le medicae nel mondo romano, «Nuova Rivista di Storia della Medicina», IV, 1, 2023, pp. 1-28. 

https://ojs.unito.it/index.php/nrsm/article/view/7297

4.      S. Giorcelli, Anus. La condanna della vecchiaia, in B. Girotti, V. Uglietti (a cura di), Dure a morire. Parole di violenza contro le donne, Patron 2025, pp. 57-82.

5.      The student must study one of the following papers:

-       C. Soraci, Donne, pane e annona nel mondo romano, in Der Stifter und sein Monument. Gesellschaft – Ikonographie – Chronologie. Akten des 15. Internationalen Kolloquiums zum Provinzialrömischen Kunstschaffen (Graz, 14. bis 20. Juni 2017), Hrsg. B. Porod, P. Scherrer, Graz 2019, 404-413.

-       C. Soraci, Physical Motherhood and spiritual motherhood between theory and practice: some Late Antique examples, in G. Pedrucci, A. Mastrocinque (a cura di), Mothers in the time of the Church Fathers: maternal thought and maternal practice between normative representations and individual transgressions. International Workshop, University of Verona (Italy), 11 February 2022, Roma 2022, 17-36.

-       C. Soraci, Materna Potestas. Maternal Agency and Marriage Decisions in Roman Times, in G. Pedrucci (ed.), Mothering in Antiquity, Routledge, London-New York 2026, 418-428.

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

The assessment of the examination will take into account the candidate’s mastery of the subject matter and acquired skills, linguistic accuracy and appropriate use of vocabulary, as well as their ability to construct and develop an argument.

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

  • Women in Roman Society

  • Legal Status

  • Family Context

  • Property Rights and Economic Capacity

  • The Status of Women from the Republic to the Imperial Period and Late Antiquity

  • Childhood and Girlhood

  • Women’s Education

  • Marriage

  • Women in Old Age

  • Women and Politics

  • Women and Religion

  • Women and Economic Activities

  • Female Physicians in the Roman World

  • Physical Motherhood and Spiritual Motherhood

  • Materna Potestas